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Polygon Angle Degrees Calculator

Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team

Calculating the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons is essential in geometry, architecture, and design. This calculator helps you determine these angles quickly and accurately for any regular polygon with 3 or more sides.

What is a polygon angle?

A polygon is a closed two-dimensional shape with straight sides. The angles of a polygon are the corners where two sides meet. In a regular polygon, all sides and all angles are equal.

There are two main types of polygon angles:

  • Interior angles - The angles inside the polygon at each vertex
  • Exterior angles - The angles formed by one side and the extension of an adjacent side

For any regular polygon, the sum of all exterior angles is always 360 degrees, regardless of the number of sides.

Interior angle formula

The formula to calculate the interior angle of a regular polygon is:

Interior Angle = (n - 2) × 180° / n

Where n is the number of sides in the polygon.

This formula works because the sum of all interior angles of any polygon is (n - 2) × 180°, and in a regular polygon, this sum is equally divided among all angles.

Note: This formula only applies to regular polygons where all sides and angles are equal. For irregular polygons, each angle must be calculated individually.

Exterior angle formula

The formula to calculate the exterior angle of a regular polygon is:

Exterior Angle = 360° / n

Where n is the number of sides in the polygon.

This formula works because the sum of all exterior angles of any polygon is always 360°, and in a regular polygon, this sum is equally divided among all angles.

How to use the calculator

  1. Enter the number of sides in the polygon (must be 3 or more)
  2. Click the "Calculate" button
  3. View the calculated interior and exterior angles
  4. Use the chart to visualize the angle relationships

The calculator will display the angles in degrees and show a visual representation of the polygon with its angles.

Examples

Example 1: Triangle (3 sides)

For a triangle (n = 3):

  • Interior angle = (3 - 2) × 180° / 3 = 60°
  • Exterior angle = 360° / 3 = 120°

Example 2: Square (4 sides)

For a square (n = 4):

  • Interior angle = (4 - 2) × 180° / 4 = 90°
  • Exterior angle = 360° / 4 = 90°

Example 3: Pentagon (5 sides)

For a pentagon (n = 5):

  • Interior angle = (5 - 2) × 180° / 5 = 108°
  • Exterior angle = 360° / 5 = 72°

FAQ

What is the difference between interior and exterior angles?

Interior angles are the angles inside the polygon at each vertex, while exterior angles are formed by one side and the extension of an adjacent side. The sum of exterior angles is always 360° for any polygon.

Can I use this calculator for irregular polygons?

No, this calculator is specifically for regular polygons where all sides and angles are equal. For irregular polygons, you would need to measure each angle individually.

What is the smallest number of sides a polygon can have?

The smallest number of sides a polygon can have is 3, which forms a triangle. Polygons with fewer than 3 sides do not form closed shapes.