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How to Put E on Calculator

Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team

Scientific notation using the 'e' symbol is a powerful tool for working with very large or very small numbers. This guide explains how to properly input and use E notation on calculators, including common models from brands like Casio, Texas Instruments, and HP.

What is E notation?

E notation (also called scientific notation) is a way to express very large or very small numbers in a compact form. It uses the format:

a × 10n = a e n

Where:

  • a is a number between 1 and 10
  • n is an integer exponent
  • e represents "times ten raised to the power of"

For example, 6,500,000 can be written as 6.5 e 6, and 0.00045 is 4.5 e -4.

How to enter E on a calculator

On most scientific calculators

  1. Enter the coefficient (the number before the e)
  2. Press the EE or EXP button (often labeled with a small 'e')
  3. Enter the exponent (the number after the e)
  4. Press the equals (=) button to see the result

Note: Some calculators use EEX instead of EE. Check your calculator's manual if you're unsure.

On graphing calculators

Many graphing calculators use the caret (^) symbol for exponents. For E notation, you can either:

  1. Use the EE button if available
  2. Multiply by 10 and use the caret symbol: 6.5 × 10^6

Why use E notation?

E notation provides several advantages:

  • Makes very large and very small numbers easier to read and work with
  • Reduces the chance of errors when entering numbers
  • Standard format in scientific and engineering fields
  • Conserves calculator display space

For example, comparing 6500000 and 6.5 e 6 shows the same value but the E notation version is much clearer.

Common mistakes

Avoid these common errors when using E notation:

  • Using a coefficient outside the 1-10 range (e.g., 12 e 3 instead of 1.2 e 4)
  • Forgetting to press the EE/EXP button before entering the exponent
  • Using a decimal point in the exponent (e.g., 5.2 e 3.1)
  • Confusing E notation with multiplication (e.g., 5 e 3 instead of 5 × 10^3)

Examples

Example 1: Large number

Express 1,234,000,000 in E notation:

1.234 e 9

Example 2: Small number

Express 0.00000567 in E notation:

5.67 e -6

FAQ

What does the 'e' stand for in scientific notation?
The 'e' stands for "exponent" and represents "times ten raised to the power of."
Can I use E notation with negative exponents?
Yes, negative exponents represent very small numbers. For example, 3 e -2 equals 0.03.
Is E notation the same as scientific notation?
Yes, E notation is just a shorthand version of scientific notation using the 'e' symbol.
How do I convert E notation to standard form?
Multiply the coefficient by 10 raised to the exponent. For example, 2.5 e 3 = 2.5 × 10³ = 2500.
Why does my calculator show numbers in E notation?
Calculators use E notation automatically for very large or small numbers to save display space.