How to Calculate Your Act Score Without Writing
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The ACT includes four test sections: English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. The writing section is optional, but your overall score combines all sections. This guide explains how to calculate your ACT score without the writing component.
How ACT Scoring Works
The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. Each section is scored separately, and the four section scores are averaged to get your composite score. Here's how each section contributes:
- English: 45 questions (45 minutes)
- Mathematics: 60 questions (60 minutes)
- Reading: 40 questions (65 minutes)
- Science: 40 questions (35 minutes)
- Writing (optional): 4 passages (30 minutes)
Scoring Formula
The ACT uses a complex scoring algorithm that converts your raw number of correct answers to a scaled score. The exact formula is proprietary, but the general approach is:
Scaled Score = (Raw Score - Difficulty Adjustment) × Scaling Factor
The writing section, when included, is scored separately and contributes to your composite score. Without the writing section, your composite score is calculated from the four main sections.
Calculating Without the Writing Section
When you don't take the writing section, your ACT score is based solely on the four main sections. Here's how to calculate it:
- Calculate your scaled score for each of the four main sections (English, Mathematics, Reading, Science)
- Add these four scaled scores together
- Divide the total by 4 to get your composite score
Since the writing section isn't included, your composite score will be slightly lower than if you had taken it. This is normal and expected.
Example Calculation
Let's say you scored the following on your ACT:
- English: 28
- Mathematics: 29
- Reading: 27
- Science: 26
Your composite score would be calculated as:
This means your ACT composite score would be 27.5 without the writing section.
Interpreting Your Score
Your ACT score is important for college admissions, but it's just one factor among many. Here's how to interpret your score:
- Scores are on a scale of 1-36
- Most colleges consider scores between 21-36 competitive
- Your score shows your readiness for college-level work
- It helps colleges predict your academic performance
Score Ranges
ACT scores are typically interpreted as follows:
- 1-15: Below average
- 16-20: Average
- 21-25: Above average
- 26-30: Competitive
- 31-36: Very competitive
Remember that ACT scores are just one part of your college application. They don't determine your future success - your grades, extracurricular activities, and personal statement all matter too.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does skipping the writing section hurt my ACT score?
No, skipping the writing section doesn't hurt your score. Your composite score is calculated from the four main sections, and the writing section is optional. However, some colleges may prefer applicants who took all sections.
How is the writing section scored?
The writing section is scored separately on a scale of 2-12. Each essay is scored on organization, development, language use, and conventions. These scores are combined to create your writing score.
Can I retake the ACT without the writing section?
Yes, you can choose to take the ACT without the writing section. This is a good option if you're not confident in your writing skills or if you want to focus on the other sections.
How often should I retake the ACT?
You can retake the ACT as many times as you want, but most students take it 1-3 times. Wait at least 2 weeks between tests to give yourself time to prepare and improve your score.