How to Calculate Negative Marks in Upsc Prelims
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Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The Preliminary Examination is the first stage and consists of two objective-type papers. Negative marking is applied in both papers of the UPSC Prelims.
How Negative Marks Work in UPSC Prelims
Negative marking means that for every incorrect answer, a certain number of marks are deducted from the total score. This system is designed to penalize guesswork and encourage candidates to attempt only those questions they are confident about.
In the UPSC Prelims, the negative marking scheme is as follows:
- For each correct answer, candidates are awarded 2 marks.
- For each incorrect answer, 0.66 marks are deducted.
- There is no negative marking for unanswered questions.
Note: The negative marking scheme may vary slightly from year to year. It's essential to check the official notification for the exact scheme applicable to the current examination.
Calculation Method
To calculate the final score after negative marking, follow these steps:
- Count the number of correct answers.
- Count the number of incorrect answers.
- Calculate the total marks from correct answers: (Number of correct answers × 2).
- Calculate the total marks deducted for incorrect answers: (Number of incorrect answers × 0.66).
- Subtract the deducted marks from the total marks obtained: (Total marks from correct answers - Total marks deducted).
Formula:
Final Score = (Number of correct answers × 2) - (Number of incorrect answers × 0.66)
Example Calculation
Let's say a candidate has the following performance in the UPSC Prelims:
- Total questions: 100
- Correct answers: 75
- Incorrect answers: 20
- Unanswered questions: 5
Using the formula:
Final Score = (75 × 2) - (20 × 0.66) = 150 - 13.2 = 136.8
So, the candidate's final score would be 136.8 out of 200.
Remember: The final score is rounded to one decimal place as per UPSC guidelines.
Strategy for Negative Marking
Given the negative marking scheme, candidates need to develop a strategy to maximize their scores. Here are some tips:
- Attempt only what you know: Focus on answering questions you are confident about rather than guessing.
- Manage time wisely: Allocate time for each section and stick to it.
- Review answers carefully: Before submitting, review your answers to avoid careless mistakes.
- Use elimination techniques: For multiple-choice questions, eliminate obviously wrong options first.
- Stay updated: Keep yourself updated with current affairs and static topics.
By following these strategies, candidates can minimize the impact of negative marking and improve their chances of qualifying for the next stage of the UPSC examination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the negative marking scheme in UPSC Prelims?
The negative marking scheme in UPSC Prelims is 0.66 marks deducted for each incorrect answer. There is no negative marking for unanswered questions.
How is the final score calculated in UPSC Prelims?
The final score is calculated by multiplying the number of correct answers by 2 and subtracting the product of the number of incorrect answers by 0.66.
Is there any negative marking for unanswered questions?
No, there is no negative marking for unanswered questions in UPSC Prelims. Candidates are advised to attempt only those questions they are confident about.
What is the minimum qualifying score in UPSC Prelims?
The minimum qualifying score in UPSC Prelims is calculated based on the number of candidates appearing for the examination and the number of vacancies. It varies each year.