How Is A Stat Holiday Pay Calculated in Ontario
Understanding statutory holiday pay in Ontario is essential for both employers and employees. This guide explains the calculation method, provides examples, and clarifies key assumptions.
How Statutory Holiday Pay Works in Ontario
In Ontario, statutory holidays are public holidays when most businesses close. Employees who work on these days are entitled to additional pay. The amount varies based on the employee's regular pay and the type of holiday.
Types of Statutory Holidays
Ontario recognizes several statutory holidays, including:
- New Year's Day
- Family Day (third Monday in February)
- Good Friday (Friday before Easter Sunday)
- Victoria Day (Monday before May 25)
- Canada Day (July 1)
- Labour Day (first Monday in September)
- Thanksgiving Day (second Monday in October)
- Remembrance Day (November 11)
- Christmas Day (December 25)
- Boxing Day (December 26)
Eligibility
Employees must have worked at least 30 days in the 6 months before the holiday to be eligible for statutory holiday pay. The pay is calculated based on their regular wages.
Calculation Formula
The statutory holiday pay is calculated using the following formula:
Statutory Holiday Pay = (Regular Daily Wage × Statutory Holiday Pay Rate) × Number of Days Worked
The statutory holiday pay rate varies depending on the type of holiday:
- New Year's Day: 200% of regular daily wage
- Family Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Good Friday: 200% of regular daily wage
- Victoria Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Canada Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Labour Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Thanksgiving Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Remembrance Day: 150% of regular daily wage
- Christmas Day: 200% of regular daily wage
- Boxing Day: 150% of regular daily wage
Note: The regular daily wage is calculated by dividing the employee's regular annual wage by 260 (the standard number of working days in a year).
Worked Examples
Example 1: Full-Time Employee on New Year's Day
An employee earns $50,000 per year. On New Year's Day, they work 8 hours (a full day).
- Calculate regular daily wage: $50,000 ÷ 260 = $192.31 per day
- Apply New Year's Day rate: $192.31 × 200% = $384.62
- Total pay: $384.62 × 1 day = $384.62
Example 2: Part-Time Employee on Victoria Day
An employee earns $25,000 per year and works 4 days a week. On Victoria Day, they work 4 hours (half a day).
- Calculate regular daily wage: $25,000 ÷ 260 = $96.15 per day
- Apply Victoria Day rate: $96.15 × 150% = $144.23
- Total pay: $144.23 × 0.5 day = $72.11
| Holiday | Pay Rate | Example Calculation |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | 200% | $192.31 × 2 = $384.62 |
| Family Day | 150% | $192.31 × 1.5 = $288.46 |
| Good Friday | 200% | $192.31 × 2 = $384.62 |
| Victoria Day | 150% | $192.31 × 1.5 = $288.46 |
Key Assumptions
The statutory holiday pay calculation is based on several key assumptions:
- The employee has worked at least 30 days in the 6 months before the holiday.
- The employee's regular daily wage is calculated using 260 working days per year.
- The pay rate varies by holiday type as outlined in the Ontario Employment Standards Act.
- The calculation does not include overtime pay or other forms of compensation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between statutory holiday pay and regular pay?
Statutory holiday pay is additional compensation for working on a public holiday. It's calculated based on the employee's regular daily wage and the specific holiday's pay rate.
Do all employees receive statutory holiday pay?
No, only employees who have worked at least 30 days in the 6 months before the holiday are eligible.
How is the regular daily wage calculated?
The regular daily wage is calculated by dividing the employee's annual wage by 260 (the standard number of working days in a year).
Can employers refuse to pay statutory holiday pay?
No, employers must pay statutory holiday pay to eligible employees as required by the Ontario Employment Standards Act.