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How Do You Put Small E in Calcullator

Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team

Scientific notation with the small e (e.g., 1.23e4) is a compact way to represent very large or very small numbers. This guide explains how to properly enter and use small e in calculators, with practical examples and a built-in calculator tool.

What is the small e in calculator?

The small e in scientific notation represents the power of 10. For example, 1.23e4 means 1.23 multiplied by 10 to the power of 4, which equals 12,300. This notation is commonly used in:

  • Physics for very large distances (e.g., 1.5e11 meters for the distance to the sun)
  • Chemistry for very small quantities (e.g., 6.02e23 atoms in a mole)
  • Engineering for precise measurements
  • Computer science for binary representations

Scientific notation formula:
a × 10n = a e n
Where a is a number between 1 and 10, and n is an integer

How to enter small e in calculator

Entering small e in a calculator depends on the calculator type and model. Here are the most common methods:

Desktop calculators

  1. Look for the "EE" or "EXP" button (often labeled with a small e or ×10n)
  2. Enter the coefficient (e.g., 1.23)
  3. Press the EE/EXP button
  4. Enter the exponent (e.g., 4)
  5. Press equals to get 1.23e4

Scientific calculators

  1. Enter the coefficient
  2. Press the × button
  3. Press the 10x button
  4. Enter the exponent
  5. Press equals to get the scientific notation

Smartphone calculators

  1. Enter the coefficient
  2. Press the × button
  3. Press the 10x button
  4. Enter the exponent
  5. Press equals to get the scientific notation

Online calculators

  1. Look for a field labeled "Scientific Notation" or "e" button
  2. Enter the coefficient and exponent separately
  3. The calculator will display the result in scientific notation

Tip: If your calculator doesn't have an e button, you can multiply by 10 raised to the desired power instead.

Examples of small e in calculations

Here are some practical examples of scientific notation with small e:

Example 1: Distance to the sun

The average distance from Earth to the sun is approximately 149.6 million kilometers. In scientific notation:

149,600,000 km = 1.496 × 108 km = 1.496e8 km

Example 2: Avogadro's number

Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 1023 particles per mole. In scientific notation:

6.022 × 1023 = 6.022e23

Example 3: Planck's constant

Planck's constant is approximately 6.626 × 10-34 joule-seconds. In scientific notation:

6.626 × 10-34 = 6.626e-34

Example 4: Human DNA length

The human genome is approximately 3 billion base pairs long. In scientific notation:

3,000,000,000 = 3 × 109 = 3e9

FAQ

Can I use small e in all calculators?
Most scientific and graphing calculators support scientific notation with small e. Basic calculators may require you to multiply by 10 raised to a power instead.
What happens if I enter an invalid exponent?
The calculator may display an error or show an incorrect result. Always double-check your exponent values.
Is scientific notation with small e the same as engineering notation?
No. Engineering notation uses powers of 10 that are multiples of 3 (e.g., 1.23e3), while scientific notation can use any power of 10.
Can I convert between scientific notation and decimal notation?
Yes. Most calculators have functions to convert between these formats. For example, 1.23e4 = 12,300 in decimal notation.
When should I use scientific notation with small e?
Use scientific notation when dealing with very large or very small numbers to make calculations easier and results more readable.