Heston Put Option Price Calculator
The Heston put option price calculator estimates the value of a put option using the Heston model, which accounts for stochastic volatility. This model is more sophisticated than the Black-Scholes model as it allows volatility to change over time.
How to use this calculator
To calculate the Heston put option price, enter the following parameters:
- Current stock price (S)
- Strike price (K)
- Time to maturity (T) in years
- Risk-free interest rate (r)
- Long-term variance (σ²)
- Volatility of volatility (ω)
- Mean reversion speed (κ)
- Correlation (ρ)
Click "Calculate" to see the estimated put option price. The calculator will display the result along with a chart showing the option price over time.
Formula and assumptions
The Heston model calculates the put option price using the following formula:
Put Option Price = N(-d₂) * K * e^(-rT) - N(-d₁) * S₀
Where:
- N(x) is the cumulative standard normal distribution
- d₁ = (ln(S₀/K) + (r + σ²/2)T) / (σ√T)
- d₂ = d₁ - σ√T
The Heston model makes several key assumptions:
- Volatility is stochastic and follows a mean-reverting process
- The stock price follows a geometric Brownian motion
- There are no dividends or transaction costs
- The market is efficient and frictionless
Worked example
Let's calculate the put option price for the following parameters:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Current stock price (S₀) | $100 |
| Strike price (K) | $105 |
| Time to maturity (T) | 1 year |
| Risk-free rate (r) | 5% |
| Long-term variance (σ²) | 0.04 |
| Volatility of volatility (ω) | 0.5 |
| Mean reversion speed (κ) | 1.5 |
| Correlation (ρ) | 0.3 |
Using these values, the calculator estimates the put option price to be approximately $5.23.
Interpreting results
The put option price represents the value of the put option contract. A higher price indicates that the option is more valuable, which typically occurs when:
- The stock price is expected to fall
- The time to maturity is longer
- The volatility is higher
- The risk-free interest rate is lower
When interpreting the results, consider the following:
The Heston model provides a more accurate estimate of option prices than the Black-Scholes model, especially for options with longer maturities or higher volatility.
FAQ
- What is the Heston model?
- The Heston model is a stochastic volatility model that extends the Black-Scholes model by allowing volatility to change over time. It provides more accurate option pricing for certain types of options.
- How does stochastic volatility affect option pricing?
- Stochastic volatility accounts for the fact that volatility can change over time, which can lead to more accurate option prices, especially for options with longer maturities.
- What are the limitations of the Heston model?
- The Heston model assumes that volatility follows a mean-reverting process and that the stock price follows a geometric Brownian motion. These assumptions may not hold in all market conditions.
- How can I use the Heston put option price calculator?
- Enter the current stock price, strike price, time to maturity, risk-free interest rate, long-term variance, volatility of volatility, mean reversion speed, and correlation. Click "Calculate" to see the estimated put option price.
- Is the Heston model suitable for all types of options?
- The Heston model is particularly suitable for options with longer maturities or higher volatility. For options with shorter maturities or lower volatility, the Black-Scholes model may be more appropriate.