Follow on Calculated in Test Matches

How follow-on is calculated

The decision to impose a follow-on is based on the difference between the two teams' first-innings scores. The ICC Test Match Rules specify that a follow-on is declared if the second team's first-innings score is at least 200 runs more than the first team's first-innings score.

Once a follow-on is declared, the first team must bat again, starting with a new innings. The second team then has the option to bat again if they wish to extend the match.

Example calculation

If Team A scores 350 in their first innings and Team B scores 550 in their first innings, the difference is 200 runs. Since 550 ≥ 350 + 200, a follow-on would be declared.

Impact of follow-on

The follow-on has several strategic implications for both teams:

• For the team batting first: The follow-on can be a significant psychological challenge, as they must bat twice in the same match. It also puts pressure on the team to perform well in both innings.
• For the team batting second: The follow-on can be an opportunity to extend the match and potentially gain an advantage through a second innings.

Historically, follow-ons have led to some of the most dramatic and memorable performances in Test cricket, with teams like Australia, England, and India producing outstanding follow-on innings.

Historical examples

One of the most famous follow-on innings was Australia's 434 in the 1948 Ashes Test at The Oval, where they chased down England's first-innings total of 319 with 200 runs to spare. This remains one of the greatest follow-on performances in Test cricket history.

More recently, India's 388 in the 2018-19 Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test at Adelaide was a crucial follow-on innings that helped them win the match.