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Find A Positive and Negative Coterminal Angle Calculator

Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team

Coterminal angles are angles that share the same terminal side when drawn in standard position. This calculator helps you find both positive and negative coterminal angles for any given angle in degrees.

What Are Coterminal Angles?

Coterminal angles are angles that have the same terminal side when drawn in standard position. They differ by integer multiples of 360 degrees. For example, 45° and 405° are coterminal because 405° - 360° = 45°.

Coterminal angles are useful in trigonometry, navigation, and engineering when working with periodic functions like sine and cosine.

How to Find Coterminal Angles

To find coterminal angles, you can add or subtract 360° (or 2π radians) from the original angle. This process can be repeated to find multiple coterminal angles.

Positive Coterminal Angle

The positive coterminal angle is found by adding 360° to the original angle. If the result is greater than 360°, you can continue adding 360° to find additional positive coterminal angles.

Negative Coterminal Angle

The negative coterminal angle is found by subtracting 360° from the original angle. If the result is less than -360°, you can continue subtracting 360° to find additional negative coterminal angles.

Positive Coterminal Angle

The positive coterminal angle is calculated by adding 360° to the original angle. For example, if you have an angle of 45°, the positive coterminal angle would be 405°.

Positive Coterminal Angle = Original Angle + 360°

You can find multiple positive coterminal angles by repeatedly adding 360° to the original angle.

Negative Coterminal Angle

The negative coterminal angle is calculated by subtracting 360° from the original angle. For example, if you have an angle of 45°, the negative coterminal angle would be -315°.

Negative Coterminal Angle = Original Angle - 360°

You can find multiple negative coterminal angles by repeatedly subtracting 360° from the original angle.

Example Calculation

Let's find the positive and negative coterminal angles for an angle of 60°.

Positive Coterminal Angle

60° + 360° = 420°

You can also find additional positive coterminal angles by adding 360° again: 420° + 360° = 780°.

Negative Coterminal Angle

60° - 360° = -300°

You can also find additional negative coterminal angles by subtracting 360° again: -300° - 360° = -660°.

FAQ

What are coterminal angles used for?

Coterminal angles are used in trigonometry to simplify calculations and understand periodic functions. They help in solving problems involving angles that share the same terminal side.

How do I find multiple coterminal angles?

To find multiple coterminal angles, you can repeatedly add or subtract 360° from the original angle. Each addition or subtraction will give you a new coterminal angle.

Can coterminal angles be negative?

Yes, coterminal angles can be negative. They are found by subtracting 360° from the original angle. Negative coterminal angles are useful in certain trigonometric calculations.