Federal Tax Calculator 2019 Usa
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Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team
Use this federal tax calculator to determine your 2019 federal income tax liability based on your taxable income. The calculator uses the 2019 tax brackets and standard deduction amounts to provide an accurate estimate of your federal income tax.
How to Use This Calculator
To use this federal tax calculator for 2019:
- Enter your total taxable income for 2019 in the "Taxable Income" field.
- Select your filing status from the dropdown menu (Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, or Head of Household).
- Click the "Calculate" button to see your estimated federal income tax.
- Review the breakdown of your tax calculation in the results section.
The calculator will display your estimated federal income tax based on the 2019 tax brackets and standard deduction amounts. Keep in mind that this is an estimate and your actual tax liability may vary based on additional factors not included in this calculation.
2019 Federal Tax Brackets
The 2019 federal income tax brackets are as follows:
Note: These tax brackets are for 2019 and may not apply to other tax years. Always consult the IRS or a tax professional for the most current information.
Single Filers
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $9,700 | 10% |
| $9,701 - $39,475 | 12% |
| $39,476 - $84,200 | 22% |
| $84,201 - $160,725 | 24% |
| $160,726 - $204,100 | 32% |
| $204,101 - $510,300 | 35% |
| $510,301+ | 37% |
Married Filing Jointly
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $19,400 | 10% |
| $19,401 - $78,950 | 12% |
| $78,951 - $168,400 | 22% |
| $168,401 - $321,450 | 24% |
| $321,451 - $408,200 | 32% |
| $408,201 - $612,350 | 35% |
| $612,351+ | 37% |
Married Filing Separately
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $9,700 | 10% |
| $9,701 - $39,475 | 12% |
| $39,476 - $84,200 | 22% |
| $84,201 - $160,725 | 24% |
| $160,726 - $204,100 | 32% |
| $204,101 - $306,175 | 35% |
| $306,176+ | 37% |
Head of Household
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $13,850 | 10% |
| $13,851 - $52,850 | 12% |
| $52,851 - $84,200 | 22% |
| $84,201 - $160,700 | 24% |
| $160,701 - $204,100 | 32% |
| $204,101 - $510,300 | 35% |
| $510,301+ | 37% |
Standard Deduction
The standard deduction for 2019 is as follows:
| Filing Status | Standard Deduction |
|---|---|
| Single | $12,200 |
| Married Filing Jointly | $24,400 |
| Married Filing Separately | $12,200 |
| Head of Household | $18,350 |
The standard deduction reduces your taxable income by the amount of the deduction. For example, if you are single and your total income is $50,000, your taxable income would be $50,000 - $12,200 = $37,800.
Calculating Taxable Income
Taxable income is calculated by subtracting your total income from your deductions. The formula is:
Where deductions include both itemized deductions and the standard deduction. The standard deduction is the amount you can subtract from your income without itemizing your deductions. If you have significant itemized deductions, you may want to use the itemized deduction amount instead of the standard deduction.
Once you have your taxable income, you can use the federal tax brackets to calculate your federal income tax liability.
Worked Example
Let's calculate the federal income tax for a single filer with a total income of $50,000 in 2019.
- Subtract the standard deduction from the total income: $50,000 - $12,200 = $37,800 taxable income.
- Apply the tax brackets to the taxable income:
- $9,700 at 10% = $970
- $29,775 at 12% = $3,573
- $8,725 at 22% = $1,920
- Total federal income tax = $970 + $3,573 + $1,920 = $6,463
Therefore, the estimated federal income tax for this single filer with $50,000 total income in 2019 is $6,463.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between taxable income and total income?
- Taxable income is your total income minus any deductions you qualify for. Deductions can include the standard deduction, itemized deductions, and other allowable deductions.
- How do I know if I should use the standard deduction or itemize my deductions?
- You should use the standard deduction unless your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction amount. For example, if you have significant medical expenses or mortgage interest, you may want to itemize your deductions.
- Are there any additional taxes I need to pay besides federal income tax?
- Yes, you may need to pay state income tax, payroll taxes, and other taxes depending on your situation. This calculator only calculates federal income tax.
- Can I use this calculator for estimated taxes?
- This calculator provides an estimate of your federal income tax liability for the 2019 tax year. It is not intended for estimating taxes for other years or for tax planning purposes.
- Where can I find more information about federal income tax?
- For more information about federal income tax, you can visit the IRS website or consult a tax professional.