Calculadora De Calorías Necesarias Para Perder Peso
This calculator helps you determine the number of calories you need to consume daily to achieve a safe and sustainable weight loss. By understanding your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and adjusting for your weight loss goals, you can create a personalized nutrition plan.
How to Use This Calculator
To calculate your daily calorie needs for weight loss, follow these steps:
- Enter your age in years.
- Select your gender (male or female).
- Enter your weight in kilograms.
- Enter your height in centimeters.
- Select your activity level from the dropdown menu.
- Enter your target weight loss rate in kilograms per week.
- Click the "Calculate" button to see your results.
The calculator will display your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), and the adjusted calorie intake needed to achieve your weight loss goal.
Formula Used
The calculation follows these steps:
- Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): Estimated using the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation:
For men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) + 5
For women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) - 161 - Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE): Calculated by multiplying BMR by an activity factor:
Sedentary: BMR × 1.2
Lightly active: BMR × 1.375
Moderately active: BMR × 1.55
Very active: BMR × 1.725
Extra active: BMR × 1.9 - Calories for Weight Loss: Adjusted based on your target weight loss rate:
Calories needed = TDEE - (500 × target weight loss rate in kg/week)
Note: These calculations provide estimates. Individual results may vary based on metabolism, genetics, and other factors.
Worked Example
Let's calculate the daily calorie needs for a 30-year-old woman who weighs 70 kg, is 165 cm tall, is moderately active, and wants to lose 0.5 kg per week.
- Calculate BMR:
BMR = (10 × 70) + (6.25 × 165) - (5 × 30) - 161 = 700 + 1031.25 - 150 - 161 = 1420.25 kcal
- Calculate TDEE:
TDEE = 1420.25 × 1.55 = 2203.38 kcal
- Calculate calories for weight loss:
Calories needed = 2203.38 - (500 × 0.5) = 2203.38 - 250 = 1953.38 kcal
This woman should consume approximately 1953 calories per day to lose 0.5 kg per week.
Interpreting Results
The calculator provides three key numbers:
- BMR: Your resting metabolic rate, which represents the calories burned at complete rest.
- TDEE: Your total daily energy expenditure, accounting for all physical activity.
- Calories for Weight Loss: The adjusted calorie intake needed to achieve your weight loss goal.
To maintain your current weight, you would need to consume approximately your TDEE. For weight loss, you should consume fewer calories, with the amount depending on your target rate.
Important: Weight loss should be gradual and sustainable. Rapid weight loss can be unhealthy and may lead to muscle loss and nutrient deficiencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this calculator?
This calculator provides estimates based on widely accepted formulas. Individual results may vary due to factors like metabolism, genetics, and lifestyle.
Can I use this calculator for rapid weight loss?
No. Rapid weight loss (more than 1 kg per week) is generally unhealthy and may lead to muscle loss and nutrient deficiencies. The calculator is designed for safe, sustainable weight loss.
What if I'm not sure about my activity level?
If you're unsure, choose the activity level that best describes your typical daily activities. You can always adjust the calculation later based on your actual activity.
How long will it take to see results?
Weight loss results vary depending on your starting weight, metabolism, and consistency with your calorie intake. Generally, you can expect to lose about 0.5 kg per week with gradual, sustainable changes.