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Break Even Refinance Mortgage Calculator

Reviewed by Calculator Editorial Team

Determine when your mortgage refinance will break even with our break even refinance mortgage calculator. This tool helps you understand the point at which the costs of refinancing are offset by the savings from lower interest rates.

What is a Break Even Refinance?

A break even refinance is the point at which the total costs of refinancing your mortgage equal the total savings from the new loan. This calculation helps you determine whether refinancing is financially beneficial for your situation.

Refinancing involves taking out a new mortgage to pay off your existing one. While this can lower your monthly payments, there are often closing costs associated with the process. The break even point helps you decide if the savings will cover these costs within a reasonable timeframe.

Refinancing can be beneficial if you plan to stay in your home for several years, as the long-term savings from lower interest rates will outweigh the upfront costs.

How to Calculate Break Even Refinance

The break even point for a mortgage refinance can be calculated using the following formula:

Break Even Months = (Refinance Closing Costs) / (Monthly Savings)

Where:

  • Refinance Closing Costs - The total fees and costs associated with refinancing your mortgage.
  • Monthly Savings - The difference between your current monthly payment and the new monthly payment after refinancing.

Once you have these two values, you can plug them into the calculator to determine how many months it will take for the savings to cover the closing costs.

Factors Affecting Break Even

Several factors can influence when your mortgage refinance will break even:

  • Interest Rate Difference - A larger difference between your current and new interest rate will result in greater monthly savings.
  • Loan Term - Shorter loan terms typically lead to higher monthly payments but lower total interest paid over the life of the loan.
  • Closing Costs - Higher closing costs will increase the break even period as more time is needed to recover these costs through savings.
  • Home Value and Equity - The value of your home and the amount of equity you have can affect the terms and costs of refinancing.

Understanding these factors can help you make an informed decision about whether refinancing is the right choice for your financial situation.

Example Calculation

Let's consider an example to illustrate how the break even refinance calculator works:

Current Mortgage: $300,000 at 5% interest, 30-year term, monthly payment $1,796.45

New Mortgage: $300,000 at 4% interest, 30-year term, monthly payment $1,645.56

Refinance Closing Costs: $5,000

Using the formula:

Monthly Savings = $1,796.45 - $1,645.56 = $150.89 Break Even Months = $5,000 / $150.89 ≈ 33 months

This means it will take approximately 33 months (about 2.75 years) for the savings from the lower interest rate to cover the $5,000 in closing costs.

FAQ

What is the typical break even period for refinancing?
The break even period can vary widely depending on interest rate differences, closing costs, and loan terms. It can range from a few months to several years.
Is refinancing always a good idea?
Refinancing may not always be beneficial. It's important to consider factors such as the break even period, potential interest rate changes, and your long-term plans for the property.
How do closing costs affect the break even calculation?
Higher closing costs will increase the break even period as more time is needed to recover these costs through savings from lower monthly payments.
Can I use this calculator for different types of refinancing?
Yes, this calculator can be used for various types of refinancing, including rate-and-term refinancing, cash-out refinancing, and home equity refinancing.
What if my interest rates change after refinancing?
If interest rates rise after refinancing, your monthly payments may increase, potentially extending the break even period or making refinancing less beneficial.